HomeResearch LibraryDirect Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is …
theoretical frameworkChapter 5NeurIPS 2023 · 2023

Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model

Rafael Rafailov (Stanford), Archit Sharma (Stanford)

Abstract

We introduce Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), a stable, performant, and computationally lightweight alternative to RLHF. DPO directly optimizes for human preferences without explicit reward modeling.

Key Contributions

  • DPO algorithm for preference optimization
  • Elimination of explicit reward model
  • Stable and efficient alignment training

Topics

preference optimizationRLHFalignmentfine-tuning